Vatican II produced sixteen documents, the most important of which were four Constitutions:
Dei Verbum, promulgated November 18, 1965, on Divine Revelation.
Lumen Gentium, promulgated November 21, 1964, on the Church.
Gaudium et Spes, promulgated December 7, 1965, on the Church in the modern world.
Sacrosanctum concilium, promulgated December 4, 1963, on the Sacred Liturgy.
Dei Verbum (Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation) affirms that the Christian community must be defined by the Biblical model (that is, by the Sacred Scriptures and Sacred tradition), not the judicial one.
Lumen Gentium (Dogmatic Constitution on the Church) declares that the Church is “the People of God” and all its members must tend toward holiness and to spread the Gospels in a spirit of total service.
Gaudium et Spes (Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World) focuses on man and the fundamental cell of human society – namely the family – from the theological standpoint. It analyzes the cultural, social, economic and political life of the community, as well as war, peace and international relations.
Sacrosanctum concilium (Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy) urges active participation by the faithful in liturgical celebrations, especially during the Eucharist, one of the most important moments in the life of a Christian. The way to renewal thus laid out soon brought about another important change: large portions of the Holy Mass can now be celebrated in the vernacular (i.e., the language spoken by the faithful) instead of Latin.
Other key documents:
Unitatis redintegratio (Decree on Ecumenism) was promulgated on November 21, 1964. It establishes guidelines for ecumenical dialog with the Protestant and Orthodox Churches.
Nostra aetate (Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions) was promulgated on October 28, 1965. It acknowledges the need for dialog with non-Christian religions, and officially condemns antisemitism and all other kinds of discrimination.